Fragment-Based Design of a Potent MAT2a Inhibitor and in Vivo Evaluation in an MTAP Null Xenograft Model

J Med Chem. 2021 May 27;64(10):6814-6826. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00067. Epub 2021 Apr 26.

Abstract

MAT2a is a methionine adenosyltransferase that synthesizes the essential metabolite S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) from methionine and ATP. Tumors bearing the co-deletion of p16 and MTAP genes have been shown to be sensitive to MAT2a inhibition, making it an attractive target for treatment of MTAP-deleted cancers. A fragment-based lead generation campaign identified weak but efficient hits binding in a known allosteric site. By use of structure-guided design and systematic SAR exploration, the hits were elaborated through a merging and growing strategy into an arylquinazolinone series of potent MAT2a inhibitors. The selected in vivo tool compound 28 reduced SAM-dependent methylation events in cells and inhibited proliferation of MTAP-null cells in vitro. In vivo studies showed that 28 was able to induce antitumor response in an MTAP knockout HCT116 xenograft model.

MeSH terms

  • Allosteric Site
  • Animals
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Drug Design*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Gene Knockout Techniques
  • HCT116 Cells
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Methionine Adenosyltransferase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Methionine Adenosyltransferase / genetics
  • Methionine Adenosyltransferase / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Quinazolines / chemistry
  • Quinazolines / metabolism
  • Quinazolines / pharmacology
  • Quinazolines / therapeutic use
  • Rats
  • S-Adenosylmethionine / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Transplantation, Heterologous

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Quinazolines
  • S-Adenosylmethionine
  • MAT2A protein, human
  • Methionine Adenosyltransferase